Table 5 |
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|
Associations between physical and mental health in police. Adjusted model controlled for age, gender, personality, and the other health variables. |
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| Predictors |
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| Job Pressure – Frequency |
Lack of Support – Frequency |
Serious Operational Tasks – Frequency |
Work Injuries – Frequency |
|
|
|
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| OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
|
| (HADS)b Anxiety |
1.6** (1.2 – 2.1) |
1.5** (1.1 – 2.1) |
0.9 (0.7 – 1.2) |
1.0 (0.7 – 1.3) |
| (HADS)b Depression |
0.9 (0.6 – 1.2) |
1.5* (1.1 – 2.2) |
1.0 (0.7 – 1.5) |
1.4* (1.0 – 1.9) |
| Subjective Health Complaints |
1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) |
1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) |
1.0 (0.8 – 1.2) |
1.2* (1.0 – 1.4) |
| (MBI)a emotional exhaustion |
1.9*** (1.6 – 2.2) |
2.0*** (1.7 – 2.7) |
1.3** (1.0 – 1.5) |
1.1 (0.9 – 1.4) |
| (MBI)a depersonalization |
1.3** (1.1 – 1.5) |
1.3** (1.1 – 1.5) |
1.8*** (1.5 – 2.2) |
1.3** (1.1 – 1.6) |
| (MBI)a personal accomplishment |
0.6*** (0.6 – 0.7) |
0.8* (0.7 – 1.0) |
0.7*** (0.6 – 0.8) |
0.7*** (0.7 – 0.9) |
| Suicidal ideation |
1.1 (0.8 – 1.6) |
1.4 (1.0 – 2.0) |
1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) |
1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) |
|
|
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| Job Pressure – Severity |
Lack of Support – Severity |
Serious Operational Tasks – Severity |
Work Injuries – Severity |
|
|
|
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| OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
OR (95%CI) |
|
| (HADS)b Anxiety |
2.0*** (1.5 – 2.7) |
1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) |
1.7*** (1.2 – 2.3) |
1.0 (0.8 – 1.4) |
| (HADS)b Depression |
1.0 (0.7 – 1.4) |
1.3 (0.9 – 1.99 |
0.8 (0.5 – 1.1) |
1.1 (0.8 – 1.5) |
| Subjective Health Complaints |
1.1 (1.0 – 1.3) |
1.4*** (1.2 – 1.7) |
1.0 (0.9 – 1.2) |
0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
| (MBI)a emotional exhaustion |
2.1*** (1.8 – 2.5) |
1.8*** (1.5 – 2.2) |
1.3** (1.1 – 1.6) |
1.4*** (1.1 – 1.6) |
| (MBI)a depersonalization |
0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
1.0 (0.9 – 1.2) |
0.9 (0.8 – 1.1) |
| (MBI)a personal accomplishment |
1.3*** (1.1 – 1.6) |
1.1 (0.9 – 1.2) |
1.6*** (1.3 – 1.8) |
1.1 (0.9 – 1.3) |
| Suicidal ideation |
0.8 (0.6 – 1.19 |
1.3 (0.9 – 1.7) |
1.2 (0.9 – 1.7) |
1.3 (0.9 – 1.7) |
|
|
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|
Note. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. a MBI – Maslach Burnout Inventory b HADS – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale |
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|
Berg et al. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2006 1:26 doi:10.1186/1745-6673-1-26 |
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