Table 3 |
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|
Comparing mean (sd) scores for DASS-depression, DASS-anxiety and DASS-stress subscales between experimental group (n = 60) and control group (n = 58) (repeated measure anova) |
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| Experimental group n = 60 |
Control group n = 58 |
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|
|
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| DASS-depression subscales |
Time |
Mean (SD) |
Mean (SD) |
F stat. (df)a |
p value |
|
|
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| Dysphoria |
Pre |
1.0 (0.59) |
0.7 (0.78) |
6.810 (1;116) |
0.010 |
| Post |
0.6 (0.61) |
0.8 (0.83) |
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| Devaluation of Life |
Pre |
0.8 (1.06) |
0.9 (1.14) |
1.659 (1;116) |
0.200 |
| Post |
0.6 (0.82) |
1.0 (1.27) |
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| Hopelessness |
Pre |
0.6 (0.62) |
0.8 (0.92) |
0.811 (1;116) |
0.370 |
| Post |
0.4 (0.52) |
0.7 (0.87) |
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| Self Deprecation |
Pre |
0.8 (0.70) |
0.8 (0.81) |
3.201 (1;116) |
0.076 |
| Post |
0.6 (0.62) |
0.8 (0.80) |
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| Anhedonia |
Pre |
0.8 (0.77) |
0.6 (0.73) |
0.874 (1;116) |
0.352 |
| Post |
0.6 (0.76) |
0.6 (0.77) |
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| Inertia |
Pre |
1.1 (0.71) |
1.0 (0.79) |
0.882 (1;116) |
0.350 |
| Post |
0.9 (0.65) |
0.8 (0.87) |
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|
|
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| DASS-anxiety subscales |
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|
|
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| Subjective Anxiety |
Pre |
0.7 (0.89) |
0.7 (0.12) |
7.058 (1;116) |
0.007 |
| Post |
0.5 (0.77) |
1.2 (1.30) |
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| Situational Anxiety |
Pre |
1.0 (0.76) |
1.2 (1.02) |
4.009 (1;116) |
0.048 |
| Post |
0.8 (0.62) |
1.3 (0.96) |
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| Skeletal Muscle Effect |
Pre |
0.5 (0.68) |
0.5 (0.82) |
0.469 (1;116) |
0.495 |
| Post |
0.3 (0.54) |
0.5 (0.68) |
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| Autonomic Arousal |
Pre |
2.2 (1.58) |
2.4 (1.68) |
3.791 (1;116) |
0.054 |
| Post |
1.3 (1.43) |
2.1 (1.64) |
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|
|
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| DASS-stress subscales |
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|
|
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| Difficulty Relaxing |
Pre |
1.9 (1.14) |
1.8 (1.38) |
0.102 (1;116) |
0.750 |
| Post |
1.6 (0.72) |
1.5 (1.22) |
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| Nervous Arousal |
Pre |
0.9 (0.77) |
1.0 (0.90) |
5.778 (1;116) |
0.018 |
| Post |
0.6 (0.59) |
1.1 (0.81) |
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| Easily Upset |
Pre |
1.0 (0.68) |
1.6 (0.81) |
4.042 (1;116) |
0.047 |
| Post |
0.9 (0.70) |
1.1 (0.97) |
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| Irritable |
Pre |
1.9 (1.16) |
2.3 (1.41) |
0.127 (1;116) |
0.722 |
| Post |
1.4 (1.03) |
1.9 (1.51) |
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|
|
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|
a time and group interaction effect |
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|
Edimansyah et al. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2008 3:28 doi:10.1186/1745-6673-3-28 |
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