Table 3

Comparing mean (sd) scores for DASS-depression, DASS-anxiety and DASS-stress subscales between experimental group (n = 60) and control group (n = 58) (repeated measure anova)



Experimental group n = 60
Control group n = 58







DASS-depression subscales
Time
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
F stat. (df)a
p value

Dysphoria
Pre
1.0 (0.59)
0.7 (0.78)
6.810
(1;116)
0.010

Post
0.6 (0.61)
0.8 (0.83)


Devaluation of Life
Pre
0.8 (1.06)
0.9 (1.14)
1.659
(1;116)
0.200

Post
0.6 (0.82)
1.0 (1.27)


Hopelessness
Pre
0.6 (0.62)
0.8 (0.92)
0.811
(1;116)
0.370

Post
0.4 (0.52)
0.7 (0.87)


Self Deprecation
Pre
0.8 (0.70)
0.8 (0.81)
3.201
(1;116)
0.076

Post
0.6 (0.62)
0.8 (0.80)


Anhedonia
Pre
0.8 (0.77)
0.6 (0.73)
0.874
(1;116)
0.352

Post
0.6 (0.76)
0.6 (0.77)


Inertia
Pre
1.1 (0.71)
1.0 (0.79)
0.882
(1;116)
0.350

Post
0.9 (0.65)
0.8 (0.87)



DASS-anxiety subscales






Subjective Anxiety
Pre
0.7 (0.89)
0.7 (0.12)
7.058
(1;116)
0.007

Post
0.5 (0.77)
1.2 (1.30)


Situational Anxiety
Pre
1.0 (0.76)
1.2 (1.02)
4.009
(1;116)
0.048

Post
0.8 (0.62)
1.3 (0.96)


Skeletal Muscle Effect
Pre
0.5 (0.68)
0.5 (0.82)
0.469
(1;116)
0.495

Post
0.3 (0.54)
0.5 (0.68)


Autonomic Arousal
Pre
2.2 (1.58)
2.4 (1.68)
3.791
(1;116)
0.054

Post
1.3 (1.43)
2.1 (1.64)



DASS-stress subscales






Difficulty Relaxing
Pre
1.9 (1.14)
1.8 (1.38)
0.102
(1;116)
0.750

Post
1.6 (0.72)
1.5 (1.22)


Nervous Arousal
Pre
0.9 (0.77)
1.0 (0.90)
5.778
(1;116)
0.018

Post
0.6 (0.59)
1.1 (0.81)


Easily Upset
Pre
1.0 (0.68)
1.6 (0.81)
4.042
(1;116)
0.047

Post
0.9 (0.70)
1.1 (0.97)


Irritable
Pre
1.9 (1.16)
2.3 (1.41)
0.127
(1;116)
0.722

Post
1.4 (1.03)
1.9 (1.51)



a time and group interaction effect

Edimansyah et al. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2008 3:28   doi:10.1186/1745-6673-3-28

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