Table 6

Decline in lung function from 1987 through 2004 according to an estimate of cumulated exposure to welding fume particulates (mg/m3 * years) among 68 workers with welding tasks from 1987 through 2004.


Measure of lung function
n
Baseline values
Average crude decline
Average adjusted1 decline
Difference in decline [high-level exposed – low-level exposed, (95% CL)]

Smokers






0–25 mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
8
4.24 L
0.97 L
1.03 L
Reference
26–50 mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
12
4.16 L
0.77 L
0.73 L
-0.29 L (-0.84; 0.25)
51+ mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
12
4.37 L
0.85 L
0.85 L
-0.17 L (-0.69; 0.34)
Non-smokers






0–25 mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
15
4.53 L
0.55 L
0.56 L
Reference
26–50 mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
13
4.55 L
0.54 L
0.54 L
-0.01 L (-0.32; 0.30)
51+ mg/m3*y
FEV1, L
8
4.36 L
0.60 L
0.59 L
0.03 L (-0.33; 0.40)

1 Adjustment for baseline characteristics (age, height2, history of atopic disorder, FEV1), body weight measured at follow-up and cigarette packyears during the follow-up period.

Christensen et al. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2008 3:6   doi:10.1186/1745-6673-3-6